Do You Really Know About Terrible Cobra

Cobra is the adjectives name for member of the family of poisonous snakes, Elapidae, particular for their intimidating looks and deadly bite. Cobras can be accredited by the hood they flare when disturbed or angry. The hood is created by the extension of movable ribs from the third to the thirteenth vertebrae behind the cobra's come first. The Spectacled cobra, Naja Naja, has a clearly, delineate black and white image on its nouns resembling eyeglasses or spectacles. Incidentally, Naja is derived from the Sanskrit word: Nage meaning snake. A full-grown cobra measures between 1.9 to 2.4 meters. The colouring vary, ranging from olive-grey, depressing or light brown to completely black. The latter one may enjoy lighter markings along the body. The throat is usually yellowish-white. Cobras are equipped with a "Jacobson's Organ" which is an extrasensory organ surrounded by the roof of the snake's mouth that sharpens it sense of smell. It consists of two hollow, highly sensitive saclike structures. The snake's acute odour perception allows it to track prey as okay as potential mates.

This cobra can be found within different habitats: grasslands, areas next to scattered trees, contained by the vegetation along watercourse, rice paddies, near poultry barns and also contained by dry wasteland where on earth they live in cavern or crevices.

The cobra's prey includes rats, mice, birds, lizards, frogs, toads, fish and bird eggs. They also raid poultry barns consuming eggs and chicks. An unusual feed trait is that they have long spines contained by their throat that pierce the egg allowing the contents to be swallowed but preventing the shell from passing through the throat.

They spit the shell out. They are not cannibalistic within the true sense of the word but when two cobras seize equal prey, the larger one will swallow the other along with the prey. Typically, snakes swallow their prey live; however, venomous snakes hang around for the toxin to kill the animal until that time swallowing it. The cobra is crepuscular.

Cobras live in pairs during the mate season, which occurs at different times of the year depending on the specific habitat. Copulation can finishing five hours or even, several days (with interruptions). Usually, twelve to twenty eggs are laid after two or three months, often surrounded by a hollow tree stump or termite hill. The womanly stays in the neighbourhood to defend her clutch of eggs but does not incubate them. The infantile hatch between fifty to sixty days. It takes them between three to six hours to hatch. An egg tooth help them to penetrate the eggshell. They are twenty to thirty cm long and weigh fifteen grams. The adjectives position and outspread hood of a threatening cobra is an innate behavioural pattern; even near their tail still inside the egg, the tiny cobra stands up and spreads the neck skin! Their first moult happen two to eleven days after hatching, up to that time the snake starts feeding. Even the bright hatchlings have potent toxin; a five week's old cobra can take out a mouse in a few minutes!

The fang of a cobra are in front of the mouth. These fang are firm but relatively short having a closed groove but near a deep indentation. As a rule, cobras produce neurotoxin, a audacity venom to be precise incredibly potent affecting the nervous system cause paralysis of the respiratory muscles. One gram is sufficient to kill any 140 dogs or 165,000 mice or 65 humans! However, their venom is human being used as an ingredient in painkillers such as "Cobroxin" and "Nyloxin" and even to combat positive cancers. Cobras can attack most effectively from above, since they can single strike in a forward, downward direction. The banded or zebra mongoose, their inherent enemy, jump around the cobra and also attacks from above, biting its head. Other enemy are the serpent eagle, large fishing owls, rats and even frantic pigs. The most important rival is man.

At present, there is no protective legislation within place. Cobra skins are one of the most highly prized exotic leathers, cobra meat is a prettiness in Hong Kong and folk medication in Asia make questionable use of the gall bladder and other organs for treating multiple ailments.

The Basic Knowledge About Frogs

Frogs are amphibians characterized by a short body, webbed digits (fingers or toes), protruding eyes and the absence of a tail. Adult frogs follow a carnivorous diet, mostly of arthropods, annelids and gastropods. Frogs are most noticeable by their call, which can be widely heard during the night or day, mainly in their mating season.

A popular distinction is often made between frogs and toads on the basis of their appearance, but this has no taxonomic basis. From a taxonomic perspective, all members of the order Anura are frogs, but only members of the family Bufonidae are considered "true toads".

Frogs are generally recognized as exceptional jumpers, and the best jumper of all vertebrates. The Australian rocket frog, Litoria nasuta, can leap over 50 times its body length.

A tree frog is any frog that spends a major portion of its lifespan in trees, known as an arboreal state. Tree frogs are usually tiny, as their weight has to be carried by the branches and twigs of their habitat. Typical for tree frogs are the well-developed discs at the finger and toe tips; the fingers and toes themselves as well as the limbs tend to be rather long, resulting in a superior grasping ability.

Many frogs are able to absorb water and oxygen directly through the skin,especially around the pelvic area. Some frogs have the ability to change color, usually restricted to shades of one or two colors. Tree frogs usually have smooth skin, enabling them to disguise themselves as leaves. Some frogs change color between night and day.

Many frogs contain mild toxins that make them unpalatable to potential predators. For example, all toads have large poison glands,the parotoid glands ,located behind the eyes, on the top of the head. Some frogs, such as some poison dart frogs, are especially toxic.

Poisonous frogs tend to advertise their toxicity with bright colors, an adaptive strategy known as aposematism. Some non-poisonous species of frogs mimic the coloration of poison frogs' coloration for self-protection.

Some frogs use their sticky tongues to catch fast-moving prey, while others capture their prey and force it into their mouths with their hands. Some frogs even protect their offspring inside their own bodies with pouches along their side. Some swallow their tadpoles, which then develop in the stomach. Some will put the tadpoles in their vocal sac for development. Some species of frog will leave a 'babysitter' to watch over the frogspawn until it hatches.

Here Are Some Facts About Sea Otter

Sea otter is the true marine animal that can spend its whole life in the ocean water without going on earth surface just for single time. It is famous for its fur that was once the cause behind rapid killing of this beautiful animal. Today, it is categorized in marine conservation. Here are some facts about sea otter.

1. Scientific Description

Sea otters belong to class mammalian. The family of sea otters is Mustelidae and genus Enhydra. The binomial name for sea otters is Enhydra lutris.

2. Species

There are three subspecies of sea otters that are named as E. l. lutris, E. l. nereis and E. l. kenyoni. The first specie is categorized as Asian sea otter. However, the second and third are also featured as southern and northern sea otters respectively.

3. Smallest Marine Mammal

Sea otter is ranked number one among all other marine mammals. However, when compare it with other family members of Mustelidae family, we found it heaviest one among all others.

4. Diet

Sea otters are carnivorous animals and their common diet is snails, mussels, sea urchins and even giant octopus.

5. Endangered Animal

Being having thickest fur among all other fur animals, sea otters remain mouth-watering animals for the hunters and traders since past three centuries. This thing became so much dangerous for sea otters that today, there are not more than 2000 sea otters all over the world. so sea otters are now a part of endangered animal list.

Know About The Common Knowledge About African Manatee

The African Manatee can be up to 14 feet long. They tend to be on the smaller side of the scale though when it comes to weight, around 750 to 790 pounds. When you consider other species of the manatee that weigh as much as 1,200 pounds then that is a significant difference.

African Manatee Description

The body of this species of manatee is very large and round. It starts to narrow towards the back as it becomes the paddle shaped tail. They are grain in color and have more hair than the other species. They may appear to be brown or green in color at times though due to the amount of algae that is found in their natural habitat. They also have some markings of brown or gray on the abdomen.

The only teeth that this species has are molars. They use them to grind up the food that they consume so that they can swallow it. They have a split lip that allows them to pick up food and they also use the nails on their flippers to assist with this process. They have wide eyes and a short, round snout.

African Manatee Distribution

The African Manatee is mainly found around the Western part of Africa. This range extends between Angola and Senegal. They are also found living around the Democratic Republic of Congo and Liberia. They are migrational and they will move based on the availability of food and the temperature of the water. If it is too cold their body can't handle the stress so they have to move to a warmer location.

There are all types of water that they live in too including murky brown water and clear rivers. They also live in salt water regions, but this is not very common. They tend to stick to the shallow areas regardless of the type of water they stay in. This diversity may be part of the key to their survival through evolution for millions of years. They are more diverse in terms of the types of water they can survive in than the other species of manatees. However, they do need frequent access to freshwater for drinking.

African Manatee Behavior

There is plenty still unknown about the behaviors of the African Manatee. However, most experts agree that they are very similar to the other species of manatee in this regard. They move very slowly in the water, at a rate of about 3 to 5 miles per hour. They are very social and will spend a great deal of time bonding. This occurs through touch, through verbal communication, and through smells.

They haven't been widely explored though so a great deal of what information we have about them stems from captivity settings as well as from correlation with other species. They live in small groups that often don't have more than 6 members. The bonds that they create with each other are very deep. They may move into larger groups as they migrate and go look for food or warmer water. The complexities of such larger groups are a mystery in many ways to researchers, but they seem to work quite well for the African Manatee.
 
African Manatee Feeding

Even though all manatees are classified as herbivores, this species has a more diverse diet. The majority of it does come from various forms of vegetation. However, they are also known to consume clams, small fish from nets, and mollusks. They also find large amounts of their vegetation from trees and plants that hang over the water instead of being submerged in the water. They use their flippers to help them pull it down as the ends of them have nails. As a result, their diet is more diversified than other species of manatee. They spend many hours per day searching for food and eating it.

African Manatee Reproduction

Mating can start around the age of 3 for the females and closer to 10 for the males. The females will generally have one calf every 3 to 5 years. The females will go into estrus and that attracts the males. She will mate with several males during that period of time. It will take about 1 year for the single calf to be born, twins occur very rarely. It will instinctively know how to swim to the surface to get air. They are typically born tail first.

The bond that develops between the mother and her calf is very strong and something that experts are in awe of. The young are weaned from 12 to 18 months of age but they will remain with their mother until they are about 2 years of age. This results in a slow rate of reproduction and that can be a significant factor when you are talking about efforts to increase their overall population.

Choose The Best Cat Breed To Raise At Home

Choosing a new pet is not an easy task. Whoever told you otherwise is lying. In fact, the hardest part about getting a new pet is choosing it. And this is true, whether you are getting a dog or a cat.

Cats are a delightful pet to keep. But like people, not all cats are the same. There are several different cat breeds in the world and not all of them may suit you. That is why it is important that you exercise great care and discrimination when choosing cat breeds that are right for you.

But how? You might find yourself asking. Especially with so many cat breeds around. They all look so adorable; if you were allowed and if you could afford it, you'd take them all!

Okay, enough pipe dreams for now. Instead, let's focus on the dilemma staring you in the face: how on earth are you supposed to know which cat breeds are right for you? What are the factors to consider?

Well, aren't you glad you found this article? Because this is where you're going to get practical advice on choosing breeds of cats as well as some tips to help you tailor your new pet to your personal preference and lifestyle.

Cat breeders with years of experience in cat genetics have tried to develop healthy breeding stocks in order to stop the transmission of any more defective genes. Unfortunately, not all cat breeders are very concerned about their cats' genetic background. That's why there are still many cat breeds out there that carry the defective gene inherent in their breeds.

So what does this mean for cat lovers like you? Well, just be careful when choosing cat breeds and from which breeder you've decided to get it from. We always recommend getting your new cat from a breeder instead of your regular, run-of-the-mill pet store. With a breeder, it is easier for you to find out more about the cat's background, its pedigree, and history.

After checking out your cat's pedigree, the next important consideration is its personality. Often, a cat's temperament is reflected by its particular breed. However, this is not always the case. Sometimes, you have to observe the cat yourself in order to determine its type of personality.

Bring along some cat toys with you when you go to a cat breeder's kennel to check out the new litter. How the cat reacts to the toy will help you see how playful a pet it's going to be. It will also help you find out how the cat reacts to strangers, whether it is naturally friendly or wary to the point of shy.

You can also try playing with the cat yourself. If it is a kitten, you can ask the cat breeder to take it away from its mother and the rest of its litter mates. This way, you can play with the kitten while evaluating its interest level.

Last on the list of basic concerns in choosing cat breeds is the level of maintenance you'll be dealing with. Long-haired cats obviously are more high-maintenance than its short-haired counterparts. You'll need to at least bath them once a week and brush their long manes frequently. If you have a lot of time in your hands, then you’ll have no problem. However, if you are busy with work, then you’ll be better off with a short-haired, low-maintenance cat.